Which of the following best defines "assuage"?

The term "assuage" means to alleviate or mitigate something, particularly feelings of pain, discomfort, or distress. It often refers to providing relief or satisfaction, especially in an emotional context. Therefore, choosing the option that states "to provide physical relief or satisfy" captures the essence of what it means to assuage, as it conveys the idea of easing burdens or concerns.

In contrast, the other options do not align with the meaning of "assuage." For example, causing pain or discomfort directly opposes the concept of alleviating distress. Neglecting responsibilities and withdrawing from participation suggest avoidance or failure to act, which is also not related to the act of relieving or satisfying a need. Each of those options implies a negative action or state rather than the comforting and supportive action described by "assuage."