What does 'epitome' refer to in literature?

The term 'epitome' in literature refers to a representative or quintessential example of a certain quality or type. When a work is described as the epitome of a genre, it means that it captures the essential characteristics and features that define that genre. This succinctness of representation is key, as it implies that the work exemplifies the core attributes and serves as a model for others.

In this context, the notion of 'a standard or typical example' aligns perfectly with the definition of 'epitome,' as it signifies a work that encapsulates a whole category’s essence. The other options, such as 'a detailed analysis', 'an abstract concept', and 'a lengthy discussion', do not align with the inherent meaning of 'epitome,' which revolves around encapsulation rather than elaboration or complexity.